In a story which was first reported in the French-language daily, Le Monde, Chris Viehbacher, chief executive officer of Sanofi is relocating his home from Paris to the Boston area. Sanofi, which has its U.S. headquarters in Bridgewater, New Jersey, will still maintain its worldwide headquarters in Paris.
It is the second
largest company by market value in France, and is one of
the world’s largest pharmaceutical companies, with a global presence in more than
100 countries.
Expressing
concern about his departure, Le Monde
opened its article on Sanofi with the question, “Loin des yeux, loin du coeur? [Out of sight, out of mind?].”
Nonetheless, Viehbacher
is not the first high-ranking corporate executive to move out of that country. In the past, he has been plain about “his admiration for the Boston region’s
cluster" of academic research labs
and biotech startups.”
This became
evident a few years ago, when, under his direction, Sanofi acquired the Cambridge-based
biotechnology firm Genzyme,
a leader in life sciences for $20.1 billion, and shuttered its research
facilities in Bridgewater, resulting in job losses in that community.
Mr. Viehbacher
has dual citizenship in Germany and Canada, is multilingual, and has a son studying
at Boston’s Northeastern University.
France’s tax
structure also seems to be one of the reasons why not merely a few highly paid
individuals have
left France to avoid its taxation system:
In 2013, French actor Gérard Depardieu assumed
Russian citizenship in order to avoid a newly instituted French tax law that imposes
a 75 per cent levy on the income of wealthy individuals.
In its
French-language edition of last Tuesday, Le
Monde quoted a headhunter that “tax
policy is not the sole reason [for this exodus of talent], but that [such] decisions by the French
government have accelerated the decentralization [of French companies],
thereby encouraging the expatriation of their highly paid executives.
Stéphane
Sabatier, a lawyer specializing in mergers and acquisitions, said that “France has not established a sufficiently
enticing framework for attracting and retaining the high-level executives that
it needs.”
Note: French translations from Le Monde are my own.
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